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| Workforce Investment Act (Summary Overview)
Overview
- Signed into law August 7, 1998 (Public Law 105-220)
- Capped a seven-year bipartisan effort to consolidate and streamline employment and training programs
- Rewrote federal statutes governing job training programs (JTPA), adult education, and literacy and vocational rehabilitation
Goals & Objectives
- Codifies the One-Stop Career Center system approach
- Establishes a Performance Accountability System
- Provides a more coordinated, customer-friendly, locally-driven workforce development system
- Provides individual choice through the use of Individual Training Accounts (vouchers) for training
- Recognizes the importance of Labor Market Information; establishes and reinforces the importance of a "comprehensive employment statistics program"
DC Workforce Investment Council (WIC) — Composition
- DC Mayor
- Two members of the City Council
- Business representatives (majority)
- Youth leaders
- Workforce development leaders
- DOES representatives
- Educational institutions
- Labor organizations
- Community-Based organizations
- One-Stop partners
DC Workforce Investment Council (WIC) — Responsibilities
- Develops the Five-Year state plan to be submitted to the Mayor for approval
- Oversees program and assist in the development of a DC-wide Employment Statistics, and Labor Market Information (LMI) system
- Assists the Mayor in reporting to the Secretary of Labor
- Designates, certifies, and oversees One-Stop operators
- Identifies eligible training providers
- Develops and enters into Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) with One-Stop Partners
- Negotiates local performance measures
- Coordinates a linkage to employers
Five-Year State Plan
- Description of the District's One-Stop Delivery System
- Local levels of performance
- Type and availability of adult and dislocated-worker employment and training activities
- Description of how the WIC will coordinate rapid response activities
- Description of available youth activities
- Description of process for providing public comment
- Other such information as required by the Mayor
Core Services Required in One-Stops
- Intake and orientation
- Assessment of skills
- Job search, placement, and counseling
- Labor Market Information (job vacancy listings, job skills requirements, information related to "in demand" occupations, and skills requirements and wage information for such occupations)
- Performance and program cost information about eligible training providers
- Local area performance information
- Information on support services
- Information on, and assistance with, filing of claims for unemployment compensation
- Initial eligibility determination for WIA and Welfare-to-Work
- Follow-up services
Intensive Services Available in One-Stops
- Comprehensive and specialized assessment
- Development of individual employment plans
- Group counseling
- Individual counseling and career planning
- Case management services
- Short-term pre-vocational services
Training Services Available in One-Stops
- Services for individuals who meet Intensive Services eligibility, but were unable to find employment through those services
- "Individual Training Accounts" (vouchers) that can be used at any provider that makes the DC WIC's Provider List
- Priority for Intensive and Training services given to TANF and other low-income individuals
- Training Services may include:
- Basic skills training
- Occupational skills training
- On-the-job training
- Customized training
- Cooperative education programs
- Private sector training/skills upgrading and retraining
- Entrepreneurial training
- Employability training
Performance Accountability
- The Secretary of Labor negotiates the expected levels of performance for the District of Columbia, taking into account special economic and demographic factors.
- Services to adults are measured in terms of job placement, job retention, earnings achieved, and skills attainment.
- Services to youth (ages 14-18) are measured in terms of basic skills attainment, occupational skills attainment, achievement of high school diplomas, and placement and retention in post-secondary education, advanced training, or employment
National Programs
- The Workforce Investment Act amends and incorporates the Wagner-Peyser Act and retains separate authorization and funding stream for job service activities.
- Job Service is a required partner in the One-Stop system; Wagner-Peyser activities must be delivered through the One-Stop by state merit staffing employees.
- The following national programs are also retained under WIA:
- Job Corps
- Native American programs
- Migrant and seasonal farmworker program
- Veterans training (Title IV-C) and DVOP/LVER
- National emergency grants for dislocated workers
- Private sector training/skills upgrading and retraining
- Entrepreneurial training
- Employability training
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